The study of Mule Deer, specifically their vertebral anatomy, offers fascinating insights into the structure and evolution of these majestic creatures. Commonly known as Odocoileus hemionus, these deer are often confused with bones of other artiodactyl mammals like sheep and cattle, leading to frequent misidentification. This confusion has prompted a detailed analysis of deer bones, particularly the vertebrae, to distinguish them clearly from human remains.
The focus of this study revolves around the organic faunal remain bones of the Mule Deer, with an emphasis on at least two vertebrae. These bones, obtained from both male and female deer, have been meticulously analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of their osseous anatomy. The external morphology of each bone is detailed using the current nomenclature in Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria, ensuring accuracy and consistency in the study.
Among the specimens studied are three deer atlases, one of which bears cut marks, indicating moderate weathering and modification. These findings contribute significantly to the archaeological department, particularly in understanding the fauna of regions like Europe, France, and specifically the Dordogne area in Tursac at the La Madeleine site.
The physical description of these bones includes dimensions of approximately 3.7 x 6.7 x 4 cm, with a total quantity of four. Further, the study extends to the lumbar region of the white-tailed deer, a subspecies known as Odocoileus virginianus. This subspecies, prevalent in the Great Lakes region, exhibits distinct characteristics in its vertebrae, including gnaw marks, which add a unique aspect to the study.
This research not only enhances our understanding of the Mule Deer’s anatomy but also aids in distinguishing animal bones from human remains, a crucial aspect in both archaeological and forensic contexts.
For more detailed information and insights into this study, visit the following resources:
Idaho Museum of Natural History
Distinguishing Human From Animal Bone
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
Auburn University
Peabody Museum Collections
Peabody Museum Collections
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Peabody Museum Collections
Peabody Museum Collections
Cornell University Library Digital Collections
