Arthritis is a medical condition characterized by the swelling and tenderness of one or more joints. Its main symptoms encompass joint pain and stiffness, which usually intensify as one ages. There are several types of arthritis, with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis being the most prevalent.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): More than Just Joint Pain
RA is a chronic inflammatory disorder, and while it majorly affects the joints, its influence goes beyond that. In certain individuals, RA can harm numerous body systems like the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. Essentially, it causes the body to mistakenly attack healthy joints, leading to extensive inflammation. This autoimmune disease has a progressive nature and, over time, can deform joints, compromising their function.
Systemic Symptoms: When arthritis has a widespread effect on the body, it manifests in various symptoms, including fever, fatigue, weakness, and the formation of nodules (small, firm lumps) beneath the skin. Dry eyes and mouth, digestive issues, and complications related to the skin are other symptoms. In some severe cases, arthritis might even lead to kidney, lung, or heart disease.
Moreover, RA impacts the bone cartilage, which is the tissue that overlays the joint’s surface, as well as the nearby tendons. The disease can result in the deformation of your joints, reducing their efficacy over time. However, the risk of joint deformities can be mitigated with disease-modifying medication.
One significant point of concern is that rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the body’s defense mechanisms malfunction. It predominantly affects the joints and bones, especially those of the hands and feet. But its reach doesn’t end there; it might even impact internal organs and systems. This could lead to feelings of illness, fatigue, and fever.
Furthermore, arthritis is observed in tandem with other conditions, such as Lupus, which arises when the body’s defense system goes awry.
For a deeper understanding and more information on arthritis and its systemic effects, consider visiting these resources:
Mayo Clinic – Arthritis,
Verywell Health – RA Effects on Body Systems, and
Healthline – Effects of RA.
