Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is not just a condition that affects your joints; it has far-reaching implications for the heart too. Understanding this connection can help individuals take proactive steps in managing both RA and potential heart-related complications.
Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune form of arthritis, which means the body mistakenly attacks its tissues. While it primarily targets the joints, RA can also affect other body systems, from the skin and eyes to the lungs, and importantly, the heart and blood vessels. Learn more about RA symptoms and causes.
Link Between RA and Heart Health
Inflammatory forms of arthritis, like RA, psoriatic arthritis, gout, and lupus, amplify the risk of heart disease. This includes the dangers of heart attack, stroke, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure. Studies have shown that individuals with RA are twice as prone to experiencing a heart attack as those without the condition.
But what’s the reason behind this increased risk?
Inflammation and Plaque Build-up: Inflammation leads to the accumulation of plaque in the arteries. Over time, this narrows the blood vessels, obstructing blood flow — the primary cause behind heart attacks and strokes. Dive deeper into the link between RA and heart health.
Shared Risk Factors: Common denominators exist between RA and heart disease, such as high blood pressure. These shared risk factors magnify the likelihood of heart-related complications.
Rheumatic Heart Disease: A Related Concern
Another heart-related condition to be aware of is rheumatic heart disease. It results from heart valves getting permanently damaged due to rheumatic fever. Often an outcome of untreated streptococcal infections like strep throat, this disease involves an immune response leading to inflammation, causing continual harm. Get informed about rheumatic heart disease.
Spotting the Signs
Being aware of potential heart problems can be life-saving. Symptoms include:
Chest pain or discomfort
A feeling of pressure or squeezing in the chest
Shortness of breath
Nausea
Indigestion or gas feelings
If you encounter these signs, especially combined with joint pain from RA, seek medical attention promptly.
Stay Active, Stay Healthy
Despite the joint pain, it’s crucial to remember that exercise benefits your entire body, especially your heart. Opt for low-impact exercises if high-impact ones like running exacerbate your joint pain.
To conclude, while RA does increase the risk of heart ailments, knowledge and proactive management can lead to healthier outcomes. Always consult with healthcare professionals when dealing with RA and its related complications.
