Adult scoliosis, unlike its counterpart found in children, presents unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Typically, the curvature of the spine known as scoliosis is first spotted by a child’s pediatrician, family member, or school nurse. However, for adults, the journey is somewhat different.
When it comes to adults, the symptoms are usually mild. They might only require over-the-counter pain relievers and exercises to bolster the core muscles and back, and enhance flexibility. Physical therapy plays a significant role in non-operative treatment. The Schroth Method program is a notable example. Customized based on individual evaluation, these treatment sessions last 40 to 45 minutes, ranging from four to eight sessions for adults and even up to 20 sessions for adolescents. The commitment to the home exercise regimen is lifelong and essential for retaining postural correction.
For those facing persistent pain, there are solutions like epidurals or nerve block injections. Occasionally, steroid injections offer relief to some patients. Yet, in severe cases where the curve exceeds 50 degrees, or when non-surgical methods prove ineffective, surgery might be the next step. Surgical procedures like the ALIF, PLIF, and TLIF have been developed to address these cases.
Moreover, adults can develop scoliosis as a continuation of an untreated curve from childhood, known as adult idiopathic scoliosis. Alternatively, it could be the outcome of a degenerative condition. In such instances, treatments might involve bracing to prevent the progression of moderate curves or surgery for the more severe ones.
To delve deeper into the intricacies of adult scoliosis, its symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatments, refer to resources like Degenerative Scoliosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment and UConn Health’s Guide on Adult Scoliosis.
In conclusion, while scoliosis in adults might appear daunting, advancements in medical science provide an array of solutions tailored to individual needs.
