Introduction to Adult Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, and it can affect individuals in any age group. While it is commonly associated with adolescence, adult scoliosis is a prevalent condition that can progress over time or appear due to spinal degeneration. This article aims to provide comprehensive insight into adult scoliosis, its causes, symptoms, and available treatments.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a spinal deformity where the spine curves sideways, twisting in an abnormal manner. It can occur in any part of the spine, including the cervical (neck), thoracic (chest and upper back), and lumbar (lower back) regions. The severity of scoliosis is measured by the angle of the curve, with a sideways curvature exceeding 10 degrees considered as scoliosis. In adults, the condition usually becomes noticeable and requires treatment when the curve exceeds 30 degrees. Learn more about adult scoliosis.
Degenerative Scoliosis: A Closer Look
Degenerative scoliosis, also known as adult-onset scoliosis, arises as a result of spinal degeneration, typically due to osteoarthritis or spondylosis. This type of scoliosis is characterized by a sideways curve in the spine measuring 10 degrees or greater. The degeneration of the spinal discs and joints leads to an imbalance, causing the spine to curve. Explore degenerative scoliosis.
Spine Disorders Related to Scoliosis
Other spine disorders can also affect individuals with scoliosis. Flatback syndrome is one such condition where the lower spine loses its normal curvature, leading to a sagittal imbalance. The lumbar spine’s normal inward curve, known as lordosis, becomes flattened, causing symptoms like back pain and fatigue. Lordosis itself is a condition where this inward curve is exaggerated, potentially giving a “swayback” appearance. Discover more about flatback syndrome and learn about lordosis.
Diagnosing and Treating Adult Scoliosis
The diagnosis of scoliosis is made based on the curvature of the spine. Ongoing monitoring is recommended for milder cases with a curve less than 25 degrees, while more severe cases may require treatment. The goal of treatment is not to correct the curve, as it tends to progress slowly, but to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Various treatment options are available, ranging from physical therapy and braces to surgical interventions in more severe cases. Neurological Surgery physicians at the University of Florida, including Dr. Daniel Hoh, Dr. Adam Polifka, and Dr. Matthew Decker, specialize in treating patients with scoliosis and related spinal deformities. Find out more about their approach to treating spinal deformities.
Conclusion
Understanding adult scoliosis and its associated spine disorders is crucial for managing the condition effectively. With proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals with scoliosis can lead active, fulfilling lives. It is essential to consult with healthcare professionals specializing in spinal disorders to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your condition.
