Scoliosis in adults is a condition where the spine curves sideways, forming an “S” or “C” shape rather than a straight line. This condition can result from a continuation of childhood scoliosis or develop due to age-related changes, known as degenerative scoliosis. Degenerative scoliosis is specifically associated with spinal degeneration, such as osteoarthritis or spondylosis.
Treatment for adult scoliosis generally focuses on non-operative methods wherever possible. This includes physical therapy, medications, and various other approaches. In cases where the curvature exceeds 50 degrees or if non-surgical methods are ineffective, surgery may be considered. Additionally, steroid injections may provide relief for some patients.
The early signs of adult scoliosis differ from those in childhood scoliosis. The most common symptom in adults is pain. In cases of functional scoliosis, factors like muscle spasms, inflammation, or differing leg lengths can lead to spinal curvature. It’s important to note that a diagnosis of scoliosis is made when the spinal curvature exceeds 10 degrees. In adults, treatment is usually sought when this curve surpasses 30 degrees.
For adults with scoliosis over 50 degrees, there’s an increased risk of progression, estimated at about 1 degree per year. This progression can lead to arthritis changes in the spine, potentially causing back pain or leg symptoms like sciatica or stenosis.
When it comes to adult scoliosis, it’s crucial to understand the condition and its implications. Both idiopathic and degenerative types of scoliosis can occur in adults, impacting the symmetry of shoulders, waist, or hips. Recognizing early signs and seeking appropriate treatment is key to managing this condition effectively.
For more detailed information on adult scoliosis, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, you can visit the following resources:
Hospital for Special Surgery
Degenerative Scoliosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Four Things to Know About Adult Scoliosis
Rush University Medical Center on Scoliosis
Ask the Expert: Scoliosis
Tulane University Medicine on Adult Scoliosis
UConn Health on Adult Scoliosis
Hospital for Special Surgery: Scoliosis Condition List
