Arthritis is a condition characterized by the swelling and tenderness of one or more joints, often leading to joint pain and stiffness. These symptoms typically worsen with age. There are various types of arthritis, with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis being the most prevalent.
Linda Rath’s article, updated on June 9, 2022, emphasizes that arthritis isn’t a singular disease but a term encompassing joint pain or joint disease, with over 100 types of arthritis and related conditions. Arthritis can affect anyone, regardless of age, race, or gender, and is a leading cause of disability in the U.S.
The disease primarily targets joints (where bones meet and move), often involving inflammation or degeneration of joints. This can result in pain during movement. Arthritis commonly affects areas such as the feet, hands, hips, knees, and lower back.
Arthritis’s inflammation can impact a single joint or multiple joints. Symptoms may develop gradually or appear suddenly. Beyond just affecting joints, certain types of arthritis can also impact other organs, including the eyes, heart, or skin.
Rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory disorder, extends beyond joints, potentially damaging skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. It’s an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues.
Osteoarthritis, the most widespread form of arthritis, involves the wear and tear of cartilage at the ends of bones. It can damage any joint but is most common in the hands, knees, hips, and spine.
General information about arthritis, including fast facts and risk factors, can be further explored through resources such as the Mayo Clinic, the Arthritis Foundation, the Cleveland Clinic, Healthline, the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Understanding and managing arthritis involves recognizing its various forms and symptoms, alongside consulting healthcare professionals for proper diagnosis and treatment.
