Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) is a common condition characterized by the breakdown of one or more of the discs separating the bones (vertebrae) of the spine. These discs act as cushions between the vertebrae and absorb pressure put on the spine, providing support and enabling movement.
As people age, it’s normal for spinal discs to undergo wear and tear, leading to their degeneration. This condition, known as Degenerative Disc Disease, may or may not result in significant spinal problems. In some cases, the changes can lead to ruptured or herniated discs, instability in the spine, narrowing of the spinal canal, and the development of bone spurs, causing conditions like spinal stenosis and degenerative scoliosis.
The primary symptoms of DDD include sharp and/or chronic pain in the back and neck. The exact nature of these symptoms can vary depending on the location and type of disc degeneration. Common complaints include neck or back pain, particularly lower back pain, flare-ups of pain exacerbated by bending, lifting, twisting, or sitting, and radiating pain. Individuals might also experience weakness or numbness in the arms or legs due to the compression of neural elements.
Degenerative scoliosis, a condition marked by a sideways curve of the spine, can develop in adults undergoing degenerative changes of the vertebrae and discs. For a comprehensive overview of this condition, you can refer to this detailed article on Degenerative Scoliosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment.
Despite the challenges posed by DDD, there is good news. Most cases of degenerative discs do not require surgical treatment. Non-invasive treatments and lifestyle modifications can manage the symptoms effectively for many individuals. However, in instances where the disc is causing significant pain, numbness, weakness, or if there is instability of the spine or substantial compression of the nerves or spinal cord, surgery may be necessary.
For further information on Degenerative Disc Disease, its symptoms, and available treatments, consider visiting the following resources:
Rush University Medical Center
UTHealth Neurosciences
USC Internal Medicine
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis – Neurosurgery
What is Degenerative Disc Disease? – Rush University Medical Center
