The human spine is a complex structure divided into several sections, each with a specific role. The topmost section in the neck is the cervical spine, followed by the thoracic spine in the upper and mid-back. The thoracic vertebrae form joints with the ribs. Below the thoracic spine is the lumbar spine, located in the lower back, and finally, the sacral spine (or sacrum) is situated between the hips.
Degenerative spine conditions refer to the gradual deterioration of the spine’s normal structure and function over time, often due to aging, but also due to other factors like tumors, infections, or arthritis. One common condition is Lumbar and Cervical Spondylosis, which can affect both young and older individuals. Symptoms can include stiffness, pain in the neck, shoulders, or between the shoulder blades.
Issues in the cervical spine, located in the neck, often manifest as compression of a nerve or the spinal cord itself, leading to disc deterioration. This can result in pain, numbness, weakness, difficulty using arms and hands, or problems with walking, balance, or bowel and bladder control.
Cervical degenerative disc disease, a common cause of neck and radiating arm pain, occurs when the discs in the cervical spine start to break down. Symptoms of this condition can include pain, stiffness, and mobility issues. In more severe cases, a cervical discectomy and fusion might be considered.
Another related condition is Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH), or Forestier’s disease. This form of arthritis involves the tendons and ligaments around the spine, leading to their calcification and resulting in stiffness and pain.
For more detailed information on these conditions, visit Columbia Neurosurgery, UC Davis Health, Hospital for Special Surgery, or UConn Health for more information on treatments and recovery.
