Adult degenerative scoliosis, a condition where the spine forms an S or C shape rather than a straight line, presents various treatment options depending on the severity and symptoms. The condition is most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 10 and 15, during the spine’s developmental stage. However, symptoms in adults are generally mild, and treatments often focus on managing pain and preventing further curvature progression.
Non-operative measures are frequently effective in relieving pain associated with adult degenerative scoliosis. These measures can include pain medication such as NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), physical therapy to increase core muscle strength, postural training, weight maintenance, and activity modification. Over-the-counter pain relievers, exercises to strengthen core muscles and back, and improving flexibility are also recommended. For many patients, physical therapy can offer significant relief, but in some cases, surgery may be necessary.
Recent advances in treatment, researched by Dr. Winell and now offered at CHOP, have shown great promise in halting the progression of scoliosis before it becomes severe enough to require surgery. A notable advancement is a new type of brace developed by a physician in Spain. This innovation, combined with other non-surgical treatments, offers hope to many patients.
In cases where symptoms are more severe, such as back pain, numbness, and pain shooting down the legs, surgical options may be considered. The decision for surgery is typically made on a case-by-case basis, focusing on the specific needs and condition of the patient.
For more detailed information on the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments for adult degenerative scoliosis, visit Hospital for Special Surgery, Degenerative Scoliosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, What Causes Scoliosis Pain and the 7 Best Ways to Treat It, New Ways to Treat Scoliosis Curvature of the Spine Without Surgery, and UConn Health Adult Scoliosis for a comprehensive understanding of this condition.
