Rheumatic diseases are a group of conditions characterized by inflammation and pain in the muscles, joints, or fibrous tissue. They are often inflammatory and autoimmune in nature, meaning the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. Osteoarthritis, the most prevalent form of arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are among the most common rheumatic diseases. RA involves the immune system attacking healthy cells, leading to inflammation and pain in multiple joints simultaneously.
Another significant condition is rheumatic heart disease, which arises from inflammation due to an untreated bacterial infection, potentially resulting in heart valve damage and heart failure. This disease is particularly concerning as it is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in individuals under 25 and claims many lives annually, especially in lower-income countries.
Symptoms of rheumatic diseases can vary but often include joint pain and stiffness. For accurate diagnosis and management, it is crucial for those affected to receive medical attention. Treatments focus on managing symptoms and preventing further damage. Links to detailed information about rheumatic diseases and their management can be found at reputable sources such as Healthline, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the World Health Organization (WHO).
