Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that not only affects your joints but can also damage a wide variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. An autoimmune disorder, RA occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body’s tissues. Unlike the wear-and-tear damage of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis affects the lining of your joints, causing a painful swelling that can eventually result in bone erosion and joint deformity.
The importance of early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis cannot be overstated. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial in slowing the disease’s progression and preventing joint damage and other complications. World Arthritis Day, observed globally, plays a pivotal role in raising awareness about arthritis, its impact on individuals, and the significance of early diagnosis and treatment. The day serves as an essential platform to educate the public about preventive measures, early symptoms, and the importance of timely medical intervention.
According to Mayo Clinic, the main symptoms of arthritis include joint pain and stiffness, which typically worsen with age. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the most common types. While osteoarthritis causes the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, rheumatoid arthritis is more about the immune system attacking joint linings.
In addition, a recent study has shown the effectiveness of methotrexate, a common drug, in reducing symptoms of hand osteoarthritis. This medication has been in use since the early 1980s and has proven beneficial in a 20mg weekly oral dose.
Arthritis symptoms can vary in intensity and may include nagging pain, stiffness, difficulty in climbing stairs, or challenges in getting up from a sitting position, as noted by Mid-Day. Recognizing these early signs is vital for seeking timely medical advice and treatment.
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