Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that impacts more than just the joints. It can affect various body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. The likelihood of developing RA increases with age, predominantly in adults in their sixties, and is more common in women than men. Genetics also play a role in the risk of developing RA.
Diagnosis of RA involves a physical examination where doctors check for joint swelling, redness, and warmth, along with laboratory tests to determine the type of arthritis. Medications are a crucial part of RA treatment, aiming to relieve pain and control inflammation.
Treatment strategies include Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) and naproxen sodium (Aleve). While over-the-counter NSAIDs can alleviate pain and reduce inflammation, they generally manage symptoms temporarily and do not slow disease activity. Higher prescription doses of NSAIDs, along with Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs), are used for controlling inflammation. Other treatment options encompass joint stress reduction, physical and occupational therapy, and, if necessary, surgical intervention.
For more detailed information on Rheumatoid Arthritis, visit the Mayo Clinic, explore treatment insights at RheumatoidArthritis.org, or learn about RA treatment from the Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center. Additionally, the CDC and the Arthritis Foundation offer valuable resources for understanding and managing RA.
