Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that significantly impacts various body systems beyond just the joints. This autoimmune disorder leads your immune system to mistakenly attack your own body’s tissues, affecting not only the joints but also the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels.
The prognosis of RA varies, with life expectancy potentially shortened by approximately 10 to 15 years. This variation is dependent on multiple factors including gender, age, personal and family medical history, lifestyle choices, and overall health and wellbeing.
In terms of age and sex demographics, RA can begin at any age, but it’s more common among adults in their sixties. Incidence rates are higher in women, with new cases being two-to-three times more frequent compared to men. Genetics also play a crucial role, as certain genes increase the likelihood of developing RA.
The long-term effects of RA are profound, as it can cause widespread inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness in affected joints. Additionally, it can lead to complications in the respiratory system and other parts of the body, influencing overall quality of life and health.
The immune system is particularly impacted, as RA is fundamentally an autoimmune condition. This immune system dysfunction can cause various symptoms and complications, affecting organs and systems beyond the joints.
Understanding RA’s impact on the body is crucial for managing the condition and improving patient outcomes. Despite its challenges, advancements in treatment and management strategies are continually evolving, offering hope and improved quality of life for those affected by this condition.
