Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis in Young Adults: What You Need to Know

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is commonly associated with middle age, but it can also significantly impact young adults. In fact, as many as 8 in 100,000 individuals aged 18 to 34 are diagnosed with RA. This condition in young adults, often referred to as young-onset rheumatoid arthritis (YORA), can be particularly severe.

Joint stiffness, primarily in the mornings or after periods of inactivity, fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite are characteristic symptoms of RA. Initially, RA tends to affect smaller joints, such as those in the fingers and toes. Over time, the disease can progress to larger joints, including the wrists and knees.

The age of onset for RA varies, with most individuals experiencing symptoms between 30 and 60 years of age. However, RA can develop in individuals as young as 16 and as old as 60 or more, categorizing the condition into young-onset rheumatoid arthritis (YORA) for those who develop symptoms between 16 and 40 years of age, and later-onset rheumatoid arthritis (LORA) for those with symptoms onset after 60.

Although men under 45 are less likely to be diagnosed with RA, the median age of onset across both genders is 58. The symptoms and treatments for RA are consistent regardless of age of onset.

Arthritis is a widespread condition, affecting about 1 in 4 Americans, with osteoarthritis (OA) being the most common form. While less prevalent in young adults, arthritis, including RA, can still occur in this age group.

Treatment for RA may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. Surgical options like synovectomy (removal of inflamed joint lining) or tendon repair can alleviate pain and improve joint flexibility.

For a comprehensive understanding of how rheumatoid arthritis affects young adults, explore these resources:
WebMD,
Cleveland Clinic,
Mayo Clinic,
Cleveland Clinic on Rheumatoid Arthritis,
Verywell Health,
Medical News Today, and
Mayo Clinic on RA Treatment.