Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis Medications: A Comprehensive Guide

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most prevalent forms of arthritis, characterized by inflammation and autoimmune reactions where the body mistakenly attacks its own joint tissues. To manage this condition effectively, a variety of medications are used, often in combination, to alleviate symptoms and prevent joint damage.

These drugs include Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) such as methotrexate (Trexall, Otrexup, and others), leflunomide (Arava), hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), and sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), which can slow RA progression and protect joints and tissues from permanent damage. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are also common for reducing gastrointestinal disturbances that may present as burning, belching, or irritation, which are indicative of stomach lining irritation.

Celecoxib (Celebrex), a COX-2 inhibitor, comes in capsule form with strengths ranging from 50 mg to 400 mg, and is specifically used to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation associated with RA, with an adult dosage of 100 mg to 200 mg taken twice daily.

Treatment options extend beyond medications to include joint stress reduction, physical and occupational therapy, and surgical intervention when necessary. However, patients should avoid common mistakes in medication management to ensure the best outcomes.

Additionally, alternative treatments or natural remedies for RA are available, providing a wider spectrum of options for patients. It’s essential for individuals with RA to consult healthcare providers to determine the most suitable treatment plan.

For more detailed information, you can visit these resources:
WebMD,
Drugs.com,
Mayo Clinic,
Healthline,
Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, and
Verywell Health.