Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints, including those in the hands and feet. Managing RA often involves a comprehensive treatment plan that includes medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.
There are several classes of medications used to treat RA, each with its own mechanisms and side effects. The main classes include Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs), biologics, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), analgesics, and corticosteroids.
DMARDs, such as Methotrexate, are often the first-line treatment for RA. They slow the progression of the disease and help prevent joint damage. Biologics, a subset of DMARDs, work by targeting specific steps in the inflammatory process. JAK inhibitors, a newer class of medication, block the Janus kinase pathways, which are involved in the body’s immune response.
NSAIDs and analgesics like acetaminophen are used to manage pain and inflammation. Corticosteroids, like prednisone, are effective in reducing inflammation and pain but are generally used for short-term relief due to their side effects.
Drugs.com offers a comprehensive list of 204 medications compared for treating RA. WebMD provides a detailed guide on these drugs, including their uses and side effects.
In addition to these medications, some people find relief through complementary and alternative treatments like fish oil and plant oils, which may reduce pain and stiffness. However, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment.
For more detailed information on RA drugs, visit Healthline‘s guide on RA medications. They cover the spectrum from DMARDs and NSAIDs to biologics and more.
Remember, while RA can’t be cured, the right combination of medications and treatments can significantly reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
