Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by persistent joint inflammation and pain. This condition can affect various joints in the body, particularly the hands, wrists, feet, ankles, knees, shoulders, and elbows. RA symptoms can be quite variable, often marked by periods of increased activity, known as flares, and periods of remission where symptoms may subside.
The onset of RA can occur at any age, and it’s more common in women than men. In men, rheumatoid arthritis may present unique challenges and symptoms. Factors like genetics, smoking, or certain infections can trigger RA. Symptoms include joint pain and stiffness, which typically worsen with age. Other symptoms such as fever and susceptibility to problems in the heart, lungs, blood, nerves, eyes, and skin may also occur.
In women, RA most frequently begins between ages 30 and 60, while it is rarer in men under the age of 45. Flares in RA aren’t much different from the standard symptoms but represent a period of significant discomfort following a phase of relative well-being.
Understanding the risk factors and symptoms of RA is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. For more information on rheumatoid arthritis, its symptoms, and treatment, visit the Mayo Clinic, Verywell Health, WebMD, and Johns Hopkins Medicine.
