Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that not only affects the joints but can also damage a variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. This condition is more than just a joint problem; it’s a systemic issue that requires comprehensive management.
Symptoms of RA can vary but often include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, often affecting the same joints on both sides of the body, like both hands or knees. In the hands, RA can lead to deformities in the finger joints, making movement difficult. RA is characterized by periods of increased disease activity, known as flares, and periods of remission when symptoms can disappear completely.
Several risk factors increase a person’s chance of developing RA. These include age, with the onset being highest among adults in their sixties, and sex, as RA is more common in women. Genetic and environmental factors, such as smoking, unhealthy weight, exposure to pollutants, poor oral hygiene, and diet, also play a role in the development of RA.
To manage RA effectively, a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and home remedies is often recommended. Drugs like DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs) can slow the disease’s progression and prevent joint and tissue damage. Lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and regular exercise, can also help manage symptoms and improve joint function. A balance between rest and activity is crucial for managing RA effectively.
For more detailed information, visit Mayo Clinic, Medical News Today, CDC, Johns Hopkins Medicine, and Arthritis Foundation for more resources on Rheumatoid Arthritis.
