Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints, including those in the hands and feet. The primary symptoms of RA include tender, warm, swollen joints, and joint stiffness that typically worsens in the mornings and after periods of inactivity. Patients often experience fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite, which are indicative of the systemic impact of the disease.
One of the key aspects of RA is the symmetrical nature of the symptoms, often affecting the same joints on both sides of the body. Over time, RA can cause joints to deform and shift out of place, especially if inflammation is not adequately managed. This can lead to significant disability and affect quality of life.
In addition to joint symptoms, RA can cause inflammation in other body parts, leading to a wide range of symptoms. Pain or aching in multiple joints, stiffness, tenderness, and swelling are common. Loss of joint function is a significant concern in advanced cases.
For pain relief and symptom management, alternating between heat and cold packs is recommended. Cold packs help to numb pain, while heat can relax muscles and joints. Regular use of heat and cold therapy can effectively manage painful symptoms as they arise.
It’s important to note that arthritis is a broader term encompassing various conditions characterized by joint pain and stiffness. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, each with distinct causes and treatment approaches.
For more comprehensive information on rheumatoid arthritis, its symptoms, and treatment options, you can visit Mayo Clinic, WebMD, Healthline, Mayo Clinic, and Healthline for detailed articles and expert opinions.
