Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects your joints. It typically results in tender, warm, swollen joints and joint stiffness that is usually worse in the mornings and after periods of inactivity. Over time, RA can cause the joints to deform and shift. While it initially tends to affect smaller joints, like those in your fingers and toes, it can progress to larger joints as well.
Early symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, particularly in the hands and fingers, include pain, discoloration, stiffness, weakness, and joint deformity. The swelling in smaller joints, such as those in the hand, can significantly alter the appearance, with the palm often appearing puffy. The autoimmune nature of RA leads to inflammation and swelling in various parts of the body, including the hands, feet, and other joints.
The progression of RA can result in damage to the lining and cartilage of the joints, leading to painful swelling. This is a common symptom of the disorder and can eventually lead to permanent joint damage. Hence, early treatment is critical to manage the symptoms and prevent long-term complications.
Other symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis affecting the hand and wrist include the development of a soft lump over the back of the hand, a creaking sound during movement, and fingers shifting toward the pinky finger. Swelling and inflammation of the tendons that bend the fingers are also common.
Treatment for RA involves a range of strategies, including medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. The goal is to control symptoms, prevent joint damage, and improve overall function.
For more detailed information, visit the following resources:
Mayo Clinic,
Verywell Health,
Medical News Today,
Healthline,
The Hand Society,
WebMD.
