Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory condition that often strikes in middle age. RA is best treated early before joints become too damaged by inflammation. Joint stiffness is usually worse in the mornings and after inactivity, and RA can be accompanied by fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite. Early rheumatoid arthritis tends to affect smaller joints first, such as those in the fingers and toes, and as the disease progresses, symptoms often spread to the wrists and knees.
Some common complementary and alternative treatments for rheumatoid arthritis include Fish oil, which has shown promise in preliminary studies for reducing rheumatoid arthritis pain and stiffness. However, side effects can include nausea, belching, and a fishy taste in the mouth.
Arthritis medications play an essential role in controlling the progression and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Starting treatment soon after diagnosis is most effective. Major side effects of some treatments include severe rash and effects on renal function, necessitating careful monitoring of kidney function. Patients may develop a lupus-like illness or other autoimmune diseases when taking d-Penicillamine. Intramuscular Gold is effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis but requires administration via injection.
RA increases the risk of serious infection, including infections that require hospitalization. It can be challenging to determine to what extent biologics may increase this risk. Age, other health problems, and other medications can also increase the risk of certain side effects. Studies show that having diabetes, chronic lung disease, or taking certain medications can exacerbate these risks.
NSAIDs, which block the inflammation of RA, can be present in both prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs like ibuprofen. The most common side effects of NSAIDs are stomach problems. To manage the side effects of rheumatoid arthritis drugs, it is recommended to avoid raw foods like oysters, use a cold compress for headaches, sip cool water, nibble a cracker, or lie in a cool, dark room for relief from nausea. In cases of serious side effects, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider.
For more information on rheumatoid arthritis treatment and side effects, visit Healthline, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic, WebMD, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, Arthritis Foundation, Everyday Health, and WebMD.
