Rheumatoid factors are proteins produced by your immune system that can attack healthy tissue in your body. High levels of rheumatoid factor in the blood are most commonly associated with autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren’s syndrome. However, rheumatoid factor may also be found in some healthy individuals, and at times, people with autoimmune diseases may not have elevated levels.
Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an immune system protein that sometimes attacks healthy cells in the body. An RF test is a blood test that can assist in diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis. While high RF levels can indicate rheumatoid arthritis, they are not exclusive to this condition and can be found in other autoimmune and non-autoimmune diseases. In fact, up to 4% of young healthy individuals and a higher percentage of the elderly may have detectable levels of rheumatoid factors without any associated disease.
Diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis can be challenging, especially in its early stages, as the initial signs and symptoms often resemble those of many other diseases. There is no single blood test or physical finding that can conclusively confirm the diagnosis. During a physical exam, a doctor will check joints for swelling, redness, and warmth to help in diagnosis.
A high rheumatoid factor is indicative of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a painful condition that causes stiff, swollen, painful joints, and fatigue. Various treatment options are available for this condition, tailored to individual needs.
A positive rheumatoid factor test, along with a rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis, can potentially help the doctor determine a prognosis and an appropriate course of treatment. This may depend on a variety of factors, including the presence of other symptoms and overall health status. Determining a prognosis for rheumatoid arthritis patients can be a complicated process.
For more detailed information, visit Mayo Clinic, Medical News Today, HealthCentral, Mayo Clinic on Rheumatoid Arthritis, Healthy Living, RheumatoidArthritis.org, and NCBI Bookshelf for more information.
