Understanding Spinal Stenosis: What Causes It and How Is It Treated?

Spinal stenosis is a medical condition that refers to the narrowing of spaces in the spine, leading to pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. It typically develops due to age-related spinal degeneration and is most prevalent in individuals over the age of 50. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on its severity and location in the spine.

The spinal canal, a vital space within our spine, safeguards our spinal cord and nerve roots. When this canal narrows, it can result in symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness. More severe cases can lead to myelopathy, which manifests as a loss of coordination and a sensation of heaviness in the affected limbs. Interestingly, the symptoms of spinal stenosis can vary based on its location. For instance, cervical stenosis affects the neck region and can impact the arms, legs, and even an individual’s balance.

So, how does one determine if they have spinal stenosis? Discussing specific questions with your doctor can help in its diagnosis:

Where is your back pain located?
Does the pain radiate to your legs?
Is the pain exacerbated when you walk?
Does walking pain emerge suddenly or gradually?
Is the pain alleviated when standing or when sitting/lying down?
Which is more bothersome – the pain in your back or your legs?

There are various factors that can lead to spinal stenosis, including disc herniation, disc degeneration, arthritis, congenital narrowing, fractures, tumors, scoliosis, and spondylolisthesis. Washington University’s spinal neurosurgeons are adept at treating this condition, offering a spectrum of treatment solutions. This includes conservative measures, surgical decompression, and advanced minimally invasive techniques that promise a swifter recovery.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms associated with spinal stenosis, it is crucial to seek medical advice. Early diagnosis and intervention can greatly enhance the quality of life and reduce complications.