Understanding the Differences Between Arthritis and Rheumatism

Arthritis and rheumatism are terms often used interchangeably, but they refer to different medical conditions. Arthritis, derived from Greek meaning “disease of the joints,” is characterized by the chronic or acute inflammation of joints, often accompanied by pain and structural damage. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, both causing joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, which typically worsen with age.

Rheumatism, on the other hand, is a broader term that was historically used to describe a range of conditions affecting the muscles and joints. Symptoms of rheumatic disease can include chronic fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, depression, and a general feeling of malaise. These symptoms may worsen due to weather changes, especially during periods of increased humidity. However, many patients notice improvement with regular and moderate exercise.

Early rheumatoid arthritis tends to affect smaller joints first, such as those in the fingers and toes, and can progress to larger joints like the wrists and knees. Treatment for these conditions may involve care for acute health issues and referral to specialists like rheumatologists for chronic conditions.

For more detailed information on these conditions, you can refer to the resources from Medical News Today, Mayo Clinic, and News-Medical.net among others.