Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is not only a condition affecting the joints, but it also has significant implications for heart health. Swollen and painful joints are common symptoms of RA, but the disease’s reach extends far beyond these issues. RA is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues, causing inflammation primarily in the joints. However, this inflammation can also affect other tissues and organs, including the heart.
This connection between RA and heart disease is critical to understand. RA is a risk factor for various heart conditions, including heart attack, stroke, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure. People with RA are estimated to be twice as likely to experience a heart attack compared to those without the condition. Atrial fibrillation, the most common type of heart rhythm problem, is also more prevalent in people with RA. This condition, characterized by fast and irregular beating of the heart’s upper chambers, can lead to severe complications like stroke or heart failure if left untreated.
The reasons behind this increased risk are multifaceted. Chronic inflammation, a hallmark of RA, and the effects of certain RA medications can contribute to the heightened risk of heart disease. Additionally, RA shares some common risk factors with heart disease, further complicating the situation.
However, there are steps that individuals with RA can take to mitigate these risks. Being aware of family history regarding heart disease, maintaining open communication with healthcare providers, and adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle are essential preventative measures.
Understanding the link between these two conditions is crucial for managing health effectively. Learn more about rheumatoid arthritis and heart disease at Arthritis Foundation, Medical News Today, Healthline, and WebMD for more information.
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