Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Heart Disease are intricately connected, a fact that demands attention and understanding. Experts have identified a unique pattern in patients with RA: they exhibit high levels of triglycerides and low levels of both low-density lipoproteins (LDL or “bad” cholesterol) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL or “good” cholesterol). While low LDL is beneficial for heart health, the combination of low HDL cholesterol and high triglycerides significantly contributes to cardiovascular disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory disorder, extends its impact beyond joints, potentially damaging various body systems such as the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. Being an autoimmune form of arthritis, RA affects tissues and organs and can lead to complications in the heart.
James R O’Dell MD, Deputy Editor: Philip Seo MD, MHS, highlight that RA patients often experience various forms of heart disease, including pericardial and myocardial disease, coronary artery disease, and disturbances in heart rhythm. The most common heart-related issue in RA patients is atrial fibrillation, a condition where the heart’s upper chambers beat rapidly and irregularly, leading to risks like stroke or heart failure.
Understanding the risks and symptoms of heart failure in RA patients is crucial. Research has established a clear connection between RA and heart problems. Awareness and preventive measures are vital to managing these risks.
For further detailed information, you can visit the following resources:
Arthritis Foundation
Mayo Clinic
Healthline
UpToDate
Healthgrades
Healthline
