What Are the 10 Commonly Prescribed Medications for Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Medications play a crucial role in managing the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and it’s often necessary to adjust or add medications for the best results. There are several classes of drugs used in the treatment of RA, each with their specific uses and side effects. Surgery, like synovectomy and tendon repair, can be part of RA treatment, but medications are typically the cornerstone of therapy. Biologics are a newer class of RA medications administered by injection, with common brand names such as Humira, Amjevita, Rituxan, and Orencia.

Celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor sold under the brand name Celebrex, is another medication taken in capsule form, with dosages for RA ranging from 100 mg to 200 mg twice daily. This drug is particularly known for reducing pain, swelling, and inflammation associated with RA. However, medications are most effective when combined with other treatment modalities.

The aim of RA treatment has evolved to not just control symptoms but also to achieve remission, minimize joint damage, and enhance quality of life. Anti-inflammatory drugs are typically used to treat the pain associated with inflammation, while steroids are reserved for short-term use due to their serious side effects. Additionally, physical and occupational therapy form a critical component of a comprehensive RA management plan.

For more information, please visit the following resources: Healthgrades, Mayo Clinic, RheumatoidArthritis.org, Verywell Health, WebMD, Mayo Clinic on Arthritis, and Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center.