Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. For some people, the condition can damage a wide variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. There is no cure for RA, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms.
Diagnosing RA can be complex, but during the physical exam, doctors will check your joints for swelling, redness, and warmth. They’ll also assess how well you can move your joints. Various types of body fluids can be analyzed in laboratory tests to help determine the type of arthritis you may have.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Over-the-counter NSAIDs include ibuprofen, such as Advil and Motrin IB, and naproxen sodium, like Aleve. If stronger NSAIDs are needed, they are available by prescription. However, side effects may include stomach irritation, heart problems, and kidney damage.
Steroids are another option for treating RA. They can significantly reduce inflammation and slow joint damage, but they come with potential side effects like osteoporosis and weight gain if used for a long time.
One of the most crucial drug classes in the arsenal against RA is Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs). These drugs can slow or stop the progression of RA by interrupting the immune process that fuels inflammation.
Biologics and JAK inhibitors are other classes of medications that are used to treat RA. These drugs work by targeting specific steps in the inflammatory process. Your doctor can recommend the best medication options for your situation.
For more in-depth information, the following resources are available:
A comprehensive guide on diagnosis and treatment can be found at Mayo Clinic
Additional details about arthritis diagnosis and treatment are provided by the Mayo Clinic
For information on rheumatoid arthritis medications, visit WebMD
Explore RA medication details at RheumatoidArthritis.org
For commonly prescribed RA medications, consult Healthgrades
Healthline offers a comprehensive list of RA medications at Healthline
Treatment options for RA are discussed in detail at RheumatoidArthritis.org
It’s important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
