What Are the Differences Between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Arthritis is a prevalent condition that impacts millions across the globe. However, many don’t realize that there are different types of arthritis, each with its own set of symptoms and causes. Primarily, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the most commonly known forms.

Osteoarthritis (OA)
Osteoarthritis, the most widespread form of arthritis, occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time. This degenerative process can affect any joint, though it most frequently targets the hands, knees, hips, and spine. The primary signs and symptoms associated with osteoarthritis include:

Pain
Stiffness
Swelling
Redness
Decreased range of motion
Learn more about Osteoarthritis.

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly targets the joints. It tends to affect women more than men, with some studies suggesting that female hormones may play a role in its onset. Signs and symptoms of RA include:

Tender, warm, swollen joints
Morning joint stiffness or stiffness after inactivity
Fatigue
Fever
Loss of appetite
Learn more about Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Furthermore, it’s essential to recognize that while RA affects both sexes, women may experience symptoms differently. Studies have shown that RA affects more females than males.

In essence, arthritis is a disease that targets the joints — the areas where bones meet and move. Most arthritis forms involve inflammation or the breakdown of joints, leading to pain during joint usage. For comprehensive details on this condition, consider visiting the Cleveland Clinic’s guide.

In conclusion, understanding the nuances between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis is crucial for effective treatment and management. Always consult with a healthcare professional when experiencing joint pain or related symptoms.