What Are the Early Signs and Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. It’s a condition that can be both painful and debilitating, leading to joint damage and physical disabilities if left untreated.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Tender, warm, swollen joints: This is often one of the first noticeable signs of RA. The swelling and tenderness typically occur in the same joints on both sides of the body, such as in both hands or both knees.

Joint Stiffness: Often worse in the mornings and after periods of inactivity, the stiffness can be a defining symptom of RA. Over time, the stiffness may become constant, regardless of activity levels.

Fatigue and Fever: Many people with RA often experience fatigue, low-grade fever, and a general sense of feeling unwell.

Weight Loss: Unintended weight loss can be a consequence of RA, potentially due to loss of appetite.

Other Affected Areas: Apart from the joints, RA can also manifest symptoms in various parts of the body:

Eyes: Dryness, pain, inflammation, sensitivity to light, and vision problems.
Mouth: Dryness, gum inflammation, irritation, or infection.
Skin: Presence of rheumatoid nodules — small lumps under the skin over bony areas.
Lungs: Inflammation and scarring leading to symptoms like shortness of breath.
Understanding the Onset of RA

If you’re in your early 30s and notice it’s becoming harder to get up each morning compared to a few years ago, it might be more than just age catching up. A general feeling of stiffness over the entire body that seems inescapable could be an early sign of RA.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Early symptoms can start off as vague, such as bodily pain and weakness. However, as weeks or months progress, more specific symptoms like joint swelling, redness, and warmth can develop. If you notice these symptoms or if they persist, it’s crucial to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and early intervention.

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a complex condition, but understanding its early signs and symptoms can lead to prompt treatment and potentially better outcomes. For further details and insights, explore resources like Mayo Clinic and the CDC’s overview on RA.