Spinal fusion is a surgical treatment that can alleviate pain and improve back function for those suffering from conditions such as degenerative disc disease. This procedure aims to stabilize and immobilize the joint between two vertebrae. There are various surgical techniques for this condition, including Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PLIF), Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF), and minimally invasive approaches like the Anterolateral (Side) Approach. When degenerative disc disease leads to instability of the spine or significant nerve compression, our spinal neurosurgeons can offer tailored surgical options.
For some patients, degenerative disc symptoms may not respond to nonsurgical approaches, necessitating surgery. Surgical options can include Decompression, which involves removing a displaced disc or overgrown bone to relieve pinched nerves, and Fusion, which builds a bone bridge to provide stability and prevent pain.
In rare situations, surgery is recommended for those with chronic symptoms unresponsive to other treatments. These surgeries may include Spinal Fusion to restore spinal column stability. However, treatment for degenerative disc disease often starts with nonoperative measures such as heat and/or ice therapy, activity modification, and oral pain or steroid medications.
For more detailed information on minimally invasive lower back surgery for disc degeneration, please visit HSS. If you are considering surgery for degenerative disc disease, explore options listed on HSS Conditions List, WUSTL Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, Wexner Medical Center, and Columbia Neurosurgery for further guidance.
