Medications for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can’t cure the condition but play a crucial role in managing its symptoms. There is a diverse range of drug classes used in treatment, each with specific uses and potential side effects. Healthgrades outlines 10 drugs commonly prescribed for RA, highlighting the importance of finding an effective treatment with manageable side effects.
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are a cornerstone in RA management, aiming to reduce inflammation and slow disease progression. Examples include methotrexate, leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine, and sulfasalazine. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to alleviate gastrointestinal disturbances and other symptoms. Celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor, is one such NSAID available in various strengths to combat pain and inflammation associated with RA.
Biologics, usually administered by injection, represent a newer class of RA medications with potential long-term effects that are still being studied. Brand names such as Humira, Rituxan, and Orencia are among the many biologics used in treatment. Other medications and therapeutic strategies, including physical and occupational therapy, stress reduction, and surgical intervention, also play a role in comprehensive RA management, as discussed by Drugs.com, WebMD, Healthline, Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, and Verywell Health.
