Cervical degenerative disc disease is a prevalent condition that leads to neck and arm pain. It arises when one or more of the discs in the cervical spine, which are primarily responsible for supporting the head’s weight, start to deteriorate due to regular use. The cervical region comprises the first seven vertebrae beneath the skull, with the primary function being the support of the head, which weighs an average of 10 pounds. Notably, the cervical vertebrae, especially the atlas and axis, facilitate a broad range of neck motion.
For those affected by this condition, the symptoms can vary. Commonly, individuals might experience sharp and/or chronic pain in the back and neck. As the discs deteriorate, other related issues such as chronic back pain, cervical spinal stenosis, lumbar spinal stenosis, myelopathy, and herniated discs might emerge.
Degenerative disc disease can also result in pain, weakness, or numbness. The exact manifestation of these symptoms often depends on the specific location and type of disc degeneration. As the discs go through these changes, the body might react by developing bony growths known as bone spurs.
The primary cause of cervical disc disease is the degeneration of disc material. This degeneration leads to a reduction in vertebral body height, placing excess stress on the weakened disc material. Over time, this stress might result in the disc bulging outward into the spinal canal.
Apart from the cervical region, degeneration can occur anywhere in the spine. However, it’s more prevalent in the lumbar spine (lower back) and the cervical spine. Common symptoms associated with degenerative disc disease include neck or back pain flare-ups, especially lower back pain, exacerbated by actions like bending, lifting, or twisting.
Another condition worth noting is degenerative scoliosis. It is a sideways spinal curve that measures 10 degrees or more, developing in adults due to spinal degeneration, also known as spondylosis or osteoarthritis of the spine.
For those seeking relief or treatment for degenerative disc disease, a full spectrum of options is available. This range spans from non-surgical solutions to surgical repair procedures. It is essential to consult with healthcare professionals to determine the most suitable treatment plan.
For further reading on this topic, consider checking out these resources:
UConn Health on Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease
Columbia Neurosurgery on Degenerative Disc Disease
Washington University in St. Louis Neurosurgery on Degenerative Disc Disease
