What Causes Joint Inflammation and How Can It Be Treated?

Possible causes of joint inflammation include injuries and inflammatory arthritis. Treatment can depend on the underlying cause, which can affect one particular joint or multiple joints. In the case of joint inflammation, causes and treatments are varied and must be tailored to the individual’s specific condition.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. In some people, the condition can also damage a wide array of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. The Mayo Clinic provides an in-depth look at this condition, noting its systemic impact.

Joint pain can be caused by various medical conditions such as Adult Still’s disease, ankylosing spondylitis, avascular necrosis (osteonecrosis), bone cancer, a broken bone, bursitis, complex regional pain syndrome, depression (major depressive disorder), fibromyalgia, gout, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and leukemia. These conditions are outlined by the Mayo Clinic as well.

Inflammation occurs when the body encounters an offending agent such as viruses, bacteria, or toxic chemicals, or suffers an injury, leading to the activation of the immune system. The immune system then dispatches inflammatory cells and cytokines to handle the intrusion or damage. This process is explained in detail by the Cleveland Clinic.

Arthritis, characterized by the swelling and tenderness of one or more joints, presents main symptoms that include joint pain and stiffness, typically worsening with age. The Mayo Clinic provides a comparison between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, helping to distinguish between these common forms of arthritis.

Often, a person with inflammation may experience only a few symptoms, which can also include flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, fatigue, and loss of energy. According to WebMD, inflammation can be a part of the body’s natural healing process, but when it becomes chronic, it can lead to various diseases.

Improving and repairing joint flexibility and relieving joint discomfort requires a comprehensive approach that includes medical treatment, lifestyle modifications, and possibly nutritional supplements. It’s important to consult healthcare professionals to create a personalized treatment plan.