A herniated disc, often referred to as a slipped, bulging, or ruptured disc, is a condition where the soft inside of a spinal disc protrudes through a tear in its tough outer layer. This can happen anywhere along the spine, including the low back, mid-back, or neck. If you’re experiencing pain that radiates down your shoulder, arm, or leg, or feeling pins, needles, numbness, or weakness, you might be dealing with a herniated disc. But what exactly causes it, and how is it treated?
The Anatomy and Cause
The spine is made up of a series of connected bones known as vertebrae. In between these bones are discs that act as cushions, absorbing shock and allowing flexibility. Over time, due to factors like injury, disease, or even just normal wear and tear of aging, these discs can get damaged. When a disc is herniated, it can press on nearby nerves, leading to pain and other symptoms.
Depending on its location, the symptoms can vary:
A cervical herniated disc in the neck might lead to pain, pins and needles, numbness, or weakness in the neck, shoulders, or arms. This condition is known as cervical radiculopathy. Learn More.
A lumbar herniated disc in the lower back can cause pain that radiates through the buttock and down the leg, often referred to as sciatica. Read More.
Treatment Options
The good news is that 90% of the time, pain caused by a herniated disc will subside on its own. For those who need medical intervention, there are several options available.
One of the most common surgical treatments for a herniated cervical disc is the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). This procedure involves making an incision in the neck to access the front of the spine. The problematic disc is then removed, alleviating any pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots. Discover More.
Another procedure, known as discectomy, is a form of spinal decompression surgery specifically designed to treat herniated discs. The procedure involves removing the piece of the spinal disc that’s causing pain. Find Out More.
Conclusion
If you believe you’re experiencing the symptoms of a herniated disc, it’s essential to consult with a specialist. Spine specialists Jacob Buchowski, MD, MS, and Deeptee Jain, MD, discuss the various treatments available to alleviate pain and improve your quality of life.
