What Is Arthritis? Understanding Its Types, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Arthritis is a medical condition characterized by the swelling and tenderness of one or more joints. As individuals age, they might experience an increase in joint pain and stiffness, commonly attributed to this ailment. Notably, the most prevalent forms of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Understanding Arthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the predominant form of arthritis, impacting countless individuals across the globe. This type of arthritis arises when the protective cartilage cushioning the ends of the bones undergoes wear and tear over an extended period. While osteoarthritis can potentially harm any joint, it most frequently targets joints in the hands, knees, hips, and spine. Learn more about osteoarthritis here.

On the other hand, Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder, affecting not just the joints but a range of body systems. This includes the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. As an autoimmune disorder, rheumatoid arthritis materializes when the immune system erroneously assaults the body’s own tissues. This can lead to considerable damage. Find more about rheumatoid arthritis here.

Arthritis usually leads to inflammation or degeneration of the joints. Such changes result in pain upon joint movement. Commonly affected areas include the feet, hands, hips, knees, and lower back. Notably, “arthritis” is a general term encompassing around 100 conditions that target the joints. Read more about arthritis and its impact.

Navigating through the pain and discomfort caused by arthritis can be challenging. Mayo Clinic offers a plethora of advice concerning pain relief from arthritis, ranging from exercise to medication and stress reduction. It’s essential to determine what method best suits individual needs. Check out some do’s and don’ts here.

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In conclusion, arthritis is a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide. By understanding its types and potential treatment options, individuals can make informed decisions about managing and alleviating their symptoms.

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