Autoimmune arthritis is a medical condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, particularly in the joints. There are various types of autoimmune arthritis, but the most common type is rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Let’s delve deeper into understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments of this ailment.
What Is Autoimmune Arthritis?
Autoimmune arthritis refers to a group of arthritis types wherein the immune system, instead of protecting the body, becomes its own enemy by attacking healthy cells. The hallmark of these diseases is inflammation, leading to joint pain, swelling, and in severe cases, damage to the joint and other organs. 
The Most Common Type: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
RA is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease. This means that the immune system, in error, targets healthy cells in the body, causing inflammation. Although RA can affect multiple joints at once, it is most commonly associated with joints in the hands, wrists, and knees.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of RA and other autoimmune arthritis types remains unclear. However, research suggests that factors such as genetics and environmental triggers, like smoking, can increase the risk. In fact, studies have linked smoking to autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
Symptoms
While arthritis symptoms can vary depending on the type, the primary symptoms include:
Joint pain and stiffness.
Swelling and tenderness of one or more joints.
Symptoms often worsen with age.
It is worth noting that while many think of arthritis as a single disease, it is a complex category with many types. Some result from natural wear and tear on the joints (like osteoarthritis), while others, like RA, stem from autoimmune conditions.
Diagnosis and Treatment
It’s vital to provide healthcare providers with a comprehensive medical history and symptom description, as this aids in accurately diagnosing the type of arthritis. While there are various treatments for arthritis, ranging from medications to physical therapies, the goal remains consistent: to reduce pain, improve function, and prevent further joint damage.
A Final Word
With numerous types of autoimmune arthritis and other diseases causing joint pain and swelling, proper diagnosis is key. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider for the best course of action.
For further reading and details, you can visit these sources:
Verywell Health
Mayo Clinic on Rheumatoid Arthritis
Healthline on Autoimmune Arthritis
