Spinal fusion is a surgical technique employed to address various spinal conditions by permanently joining two or more vertebrae in the spine. But what exactly does this procedure involve and why is it necessary?
At its core, spinal fusion works as a treatment method to stabilize the spine, alleviate pain, or correct deformities. The procedure often becomes a recommendation for those with conditions such as vertebral fractures, scoliosis, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, and spondylolisthesis. But how does it function?
In a standard instrumented spinal fusion, a surgeon utilizes instruments like rods, plates, and screws to promote the fusion of bones in the spine. This procedure can be performed on both adults and pediatric patients, especially when the spine has weakened or become unstable.
When discussing specific areas of the spine, there’s the lumbar spinal fusion. In this technique, surgeons place screws, rods, and cages to stabilize the spine, typically in the lower back region, known as the lumbar area. It’s opted for when the spine has been rendered unstable due to injuries or persistent pain.
But advancements in medical technology have also paved the way for minimally invasive spinal fusion procedures. Such surgeries, as the name suggests, are less intrusive and target the spine in the upper, middle, and lower back regions.
Another popular procedure is the ALIF Surgery: Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion. This method focuses on fusing spinal vertebrae together from an anterior (frontal) approach, often helping to alleviate persistent back pain.
For those considering such a surgical option, it’s crucial to consult with specialists. Many institutions, like the University of Utah Health Care and Hospital for Special Surgery, offer evaluations for potential spinal fusion candidates. By understanding the procedure and its implications fully, patients can make informed decisions about their spinal health.
